This Thursday we take time to remember those who bravely sacrificed in the efforts of war, writes Dr Rose Hasegawa, medical director Te Are Manu Vet Clinic.

In the
records of military history, the valour of soldiers often takes centre stage,
but the contributions of animals are equally significant. During World War I,
the ANZAC forces witnessed firsthand the indispensable role of animals in the
war effort.

Horses,
sturdy and steadfast, were among the most prominent companions of ANZAC
soldiers. From the rugged terrain of Gallipoli to the trenches of the Western
Front, these noble creatures served as mounts, haulers, and trusted comrades.
They braved artillery fire, endured harsh conditions, and carried supplies and
wounded soldiers across treacherous landscapes.

Beyond the
equine contingent, other animals played crucial roles in the war effort. Dogs,
renowned for their loyalty and keen senses, served as messengers, sentries, and
even morale boosters. Their ability to detect enemy presence, locate wounded
soldiers, and provide companionship amidst the chaos of war earned them the
respect and admiration of ANZAC troops.

Pigeons,
with their remarkable homing instincts, were invaluable for communication in an
era before modern technology. These feathered messengers carried vital
information across enemy lines, bridging gaps in communication and providing a
lifeline for isolated units.

Animals
also contributed in more unconventional ways. Camels, adept at traversing
desert terrain, supported ANZAC forces in the harsh landscapes of the Middle
East. Their ability to carry heavy loads and endure prolonged periods without
water proved instrumental in logistical operations.

Even
smaller creatures, such as cats and canaries, played their part in the war
effort. Cats helped control vermin in trenches and camps, safeguarding supplies
from destruction. Canaries served as early warning systems, their sensitive
respiratory systems detecting poisonous gases before they posed a threat to
human life.

The bond
between ANZAC soldiers and their animal companions extended beyond mere
utility. During the horrors of war, these creatures provided solace,
companionship, and a reminder of humanity amidst the brutality of conflict.
Many soldiers formed deep emotional connections with their animal counterparts,
finding comfort in their presence amidst the chaos of battle. Even with their
great contribution, the sacrifices of these animals often went unrecognised.

Unlike
their human counterparts, they did not receive medals or accolades for their
service.

As we
commemorate the ANZAC legacy, let us also recognise the vital role animals
played in supporting the war effort. Their courage, sacrifice, and unwavering
devotion deserve to be remembered and honoured alongside the soldiers they
served.